The Fine Tool Journal condition classification for antique hand tools
(Revised Edition (c) 1991)
Category Useable Finish Wear Repair Surface Misc
New
(N)
Totally Metal - 100%
Wood - as mfg'd
None None Metal - No rust
Wood - Surface Smooth, edges smooth
'+' indicates original pkg
Fine
(F)
Totally Metal - 90-100%
Wood - 80% original or old finish
Minimal None Metal - trace of rust, some dark patina OK
Wood - surface smooth, edges slightly rounded
Makers mark, if present, clear and easily legible
Good +
(G+)
Yes - may need tuning Metal - 75%-90%. Well patinated appearance Normal Minor or none Metal - light rust
Wood - minor surface stress, edges good
A few dings and/or scratches are OK
Good
(G)
Yes - may need serious tuning Metal - 50-75%
Wood - pleasing patination, may have some stains
Normal to moderate Minor but correct Metal - light rust, some minor pitting
Wood - minor chips, shrinkage cracks
This category represents average, as found condition
Category Useable Finish Wear Repair Surface Misc
Good -
(G-)
Probably Metal - 30-50%
Wood - some patination, staining or discolouration prominent. Refinished
Moderate to heavy Correct Metal - moderate rust, moderate pitting
Wood - warping, chips, minor splitting
This category definitely indicates a problem, although the general integrity is OK
Fair Probably not Metal - 0-30%
Wood - extreme discolouration. Poor refinishing
Excessive Major improper or missing parts Metal - moderate to heavy rust, serious pitting
Wood - warped, split, large chunks out, major cracks
Normally not suitable to add to a collection, may be good for parts
Poor No n/a Excessive Damaged, missing major parts Metal - heavy rust, major pitting
Wood - rot, rough surface, glued spilts
Only useful for parts or raw materials for the repair of better condition tools
Any deviation from the model parameters is to be described, whether positive or negative. All tools 'Good -' or better are assumed to be useable unless specific problems are pointed out.